Neeraj Sanjay MenseThe wrote that splitting utilities could be the only way to solve its financial and operational woes. The split of South Africa's only power utility could soon become a reality, and last month, at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, President Cyril ramafusa announced that Eskom's turnaround strategy would be announced soon.
Public Enterprise Minister praavin Gordhan said last week that there was a debate about whether power companies should be divided into three states.
State-owned enterprises responsible for power generation, distribution and transmission.
This would be a catalyst if the split occurred, plus privatization, and the House of Eskom needs to be rectified.
In studying the financial and operational crisis issues of Eskom, one must understand why it is necessary to separate utilities from privatization.
Eskom is a state-owned company involved in power generation, transmission and distribution.
Having a transmission infrastructure, it will buy electricity from its own generator, which may be seen as a conflict of interest as it always prefers to buy electricity from itself.
This is a serious barrier to entry for any private generation solution that may enter the grid.
As various energy sources such as wind energy and solar energy begin to play a role, the cost of generating electricity is reduced to less than coal, buying from private players such as independent power producers in the Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement plan could result in some of Eskom's existing plants being shut down.
This is the result of Eskom not adapting to the changes that are taking place in the power industry.
Eskom's current system is not transparent and does not encourage competition, resulting in higher electricity charges for end consumers.
If Eskom is privatized, South Africa will have a completely independent system operator, the generation will be separate and there will be a transmission entity that will only manage the purchase of electricity from different generators and then sell it to the end user.
Privatization through the spin-off of Eskom will mean a utility that is completely independent of government functions and Eskom staff.
The new utility will focus on the factors needed to ensure consumers get the best electricity prices, thus benefiting the economy and consumers.
Independent operators will decide where to buy electricity and the structure of independent transmission agencies related to the purchase and purchase of electricity from different sources.
The first task of such an agency is to purchase electricity from the cheapest sources, which may be hydro power plants, coal-fired power plants or wind or solar power plants, provided that all requirements are met.
An independent entity that purchases electricity based on price will force Eskom to improve its internal performance and ensure that it also delivers electricity at competitive prices.
Because Eskom is almost a monopoly and only a small competitor can compete, the utility can improve its electricity bill and cover up the problem of inefficiency, but if there is a separate entity from a different one, there will be a huge level of competition, which will force Eskom to improve its internal functions and get the house in an orderly manner.
With utilities experiencing power outages and high electricity bills over the last four years, industrial and mining operations have had to leave South Africa.
If we are to see economic growth, industry needs to prevent further suffering from the economy.
Eskom has the financial capacity to build wind and solar power plants and should re-
Assess its investment in coal, the fuel that other countries have abandoned in order to seek cheaper sources of electricity, while also regularly predicting future demand for electricity.
Compared to the global benchmark, the main focus of independent operators will be to purchase and sell electricity at competitive prices, which will lead to the shift of various industries to South Africa.
Electricity is key to industrial growth, and companies tend to shift production to countries with cheaper operating resources and provide them with the necessary facilities to reduce operating expenses.
While we cannot change the lack of foresight that ultimately puts Eskom in its current predicament, we can certainly hope that it focuses on a variety of other energy sources that are sustainable in the long run.
Privatizing once the only government utility as a separate entity will directly benefit the end user and the economy, so economic growth will increase as electricity prices will be controlled.
It will also encourage competition and innovation in South Africa's electricity sector.
By sourcing electricity from a variety of sources to open the market will invite companies to South Africa to study distributed generation and power mobility, which is being explored in European countries.
South Africa can also see the influx of companies producing large quantities of batteries, as the country has natural resources and energy storage is an important part of wind and solar power grids.
The disadvantage of Eskom will mean a shrinking market share, but that does not necessarily mean the end of the power business.
South Africa can never rely solely on wind and solar energy. if the economy is to continue to grow, Eskom must be part of the energy mix.
It needs to be made clear that although privatization of Eskom will not address its financial and operational crisis, it is a step in the right direction and has the potential to reduce its operational inefficiencies and loss of revenue.
It is also important to note that the road to restoring and restoring Eskom will not be achieved overnight.
This will be a long process and will only succeed if Eskom is fully restructured internally by reducing operating expenses and streamlining the process.