In addition to solar cars, another important application of solar energy with great potential is to produce electricity for families and small businesses.
At present, we are used to using the power provided by our electric board.
The Electricity Commission generates electricity in thermal, nuclear or hydro-power plants and supplies electricity to all parts of the country.
But soon, your house can be independent of these boards, and you can have a micro-power unit in your own home that uses solar power.
Use solar energy to produce electricity for families. Photovoltaic cells or photovoltaic cells convert solar energy directly into electric energy to meet all our family needs.
Electricity generated during the day is stored in the battery in the form of direct current (DC)supply.
The inverter connected to the battery converts the DC power supply to an AC power supply of 110 V for powering all home lighting and appliances.
As a result, photovoltaic cells can meet all your home power requirements and you will not rely on your board in any way.
Solar power is provided free of charge, so you don't have to bear any cost of fuel to generate electricity.
In addition, since there are no moving parts, the maintenance cost of this micro-solar power plant is almost zero.
The concept of a single micro solar power plant using photovoltaic cells is very popular in countries with abundant solar energy and a serious shortage of state grid power.
These countries include India and some African countries.
The Indian government plans to set up some nuclear power plants to meet India's electricity demand.
Nuclear power plants have become very expensive in a year.
If enough money is invested to explore the use of micro-solar power plants in individual homes, it can reduce the huge burden on the State Grid, increase safety advantages and reduce pollution caused by thermal power plants and nuclear power plants.
The biggest challenges and prospects are, of course, the high cost of photovoltaic cells.
As technology becomes cheaper, the cost of photovoltaic cells will inevitably decrease as they are used on a large scale.
Another challenge is the small amount of electricity generated by photovoltaic cells.
In order to increase power generation, a large number of silicon chips are currently used in photovoltaic cells.
The third important challenge is that photovoltaic cells can only generate electricity during the day;
No energy at night.
This problem can be overcome by installing a large size battery that can store additional power.
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