Washington: Lithium
Air batteries running with ambient oxygen can be a sustainable environment
Scientists say it is a friendly way to store energy and electricity that can store future electric cars, houses and industries.
The current lithium-ion battery technology may not be able to cope with the huge demand for energy in the coming decades.
It is estimated that electricity will account for half of the world's energy structure by 2050.
Today, this ratio is 18.
However, the installed capacity of renewable energy production is expected to increase by four times.
This requires more efficient, cheaper and greener batteries.
According to researchers at the University of Campinas in Brazil, one of the alternatives being studied in many parts of the world today is lithium-air battery. The lithium-
Ambient oxygen is currently only used as a reagent for air batteries operating on a laboratory scale.
The battery stores additional energy through an electrochemical reaction that causes lithium oxide formation.
"There are many topics about electric vehicles today.
Some European countries are also considering banning burning engines, "said Rubens McNeil Ferho, a professor at the University of Campinas.
"In addition, renewable energy sources like solar energy require batteries to store things generated by solar radiation during the day," Filho said . ".
"This is a sustainable way of storing electricity.
It can support many discharge/charge cycles as it progresses.
It has great potential in transportation, both light and heavy vehicles.
"It can also work in the distribution network," Filho said . ".
However, the transformation of experiments into commercially viable products requires an understanding of the fundamentals of the electrochemical reactions that occur during the process.
Maciel, director of the new energy innovation center, said: "This also requires the development of new materials so that we can use the ideal response to minimize or avoid adverse reactions . " (CINE).
Some phenomena need to be observed in opera, or in other words, in real time, Maciel said.
In the event that the use of solar energy is expected to increase, more efficient batteries are particularly important.
Peak solar radiation during the day requires efficient storage of energy for use at night.