four examples of a new breed of engineer discuss their work - solar powered street lights

Julia pilhad committed physical corruption against the backdrop of a manufacturing downturn.
This is a typical engineering image, but in all the myths surrounding the industry, its blue --
Collar images are the easiest to eliminate.
Only English speakers tend to associate it with oil, dirt, and engine-the word "engineer" actually comes from the Latin word ingeniare, meaning creation or design.
This is a more appropriate description of modern professional engineers.
From nanotechnology to carbon, a new generation of engineers is at the forefront of discovery. free energy.
Although some engineers are likely to work on heavy machinery, their role is to design future technologies, from cars that protect pedestrian lives in accidents to trains driven by hydrogen.
The New Scientist has chosen four examples of this new breed to show the best things the engineering career can offer.
Senior mechanical engineer of Adidas innovation team in the first game of 2006 World Cup, a group of engineers are nervously looking forward to watching.
After more than five years of engineering research and development, their creation is about to be tested.
It's not a new stadium, it's not a TV camera, it's not a stretcher for medical staff, it's a ball.
Ask the average person on the street what the mechanical engineer is doing and you will most likely get a photo of a man with a wrench and dirt under your nails.
For Tim Lucas, mechanical engineering keeps him as far away from greasy work clothes as possible.
He lives in a world where millions of people watch their sporting heroes compete with his craft.
Headquartered outside Nuremberg, Germany, Lucas is engaged in everything from ball design to sportswear and high
Performance footwear.
While sports equipment seems to be more about gorgeous marketing than science, sports engineering is something important.
For example, the right equipment can prevent a career
Threatened to get hurt.
The research behind the World Cup ball aims to improve the quality of the game-produce a ball that is consistent wherever it hits.
This includes the use of computer simulations and wind tunnels to test a variety of materials and designs to simulate the behavior of football when playing 160 kilometers per hour.
Shortly after the end of the 2006 World Cup, Lucas began to work hard to design a ball that met the requirements of South Africa's 2010 World Cup, and just finished another match at the European Cup in 2008.
Lucas was initially trained in food technology and later entered the major in sports engineering for a doctorate in computer models of golf batting.
Later, he joined Adidas as the only engineer in the company's research department to introduce advanced computers.
Group-based modeling.
During his seven years at the company, Lucas also made a breakthrough in sports shoes, helping to design shoes such as "ForMotion.
This shoe is designed to improve the natural movement of the body and is adjusted by movement so that each foot adapts to its landing surface.
Instead of absorbing the impact on the vertical axis-up and down-a pair of skateboards at the bottom also absorb the impact and control the movement back, forward and side --to-
Side, reduce the pressure on the knee and calf.
"It contains a spherical bearing, and for the first time I saw it used in the seismic system of a building in the United States," he said . ".
Lucas has set up a team of 9 engineers at the company's 60-
Strong innovation team, currently looking for two PhD students for a project to develop computer models for prototype footwear.
It's not surprising that jobs like Lucas are highly sought after --after.
"We did receive a lot of letters," he admitted . "
The deputy director of the Centre for Energy Policy and Technology at Imperial College London's turn to renewable energy will be much more complex than simply building more wind farms and switching switches.
One problem, for example, is that if there is insufficient wind, the grid must be able to quickly switch to another source.
Matthew Litch of Imperial College London is part of the British research group, which is dedicated to solving niggles like this.
The sustainable power generation and supply (Supergen) Consortium is a £ 40 million project designed to address low-
Carbon energy in Britain.
"We are looking at what needs to be done with the power network to reduce it --
"Carbon.
"Power networks in the future also need flexibility.
We need to encourage the use of renewable energy while ensuring that people get the standards of service they expect.
Lich also worked with BP on a project called "urban energy systems" to examine how energy, people and materials flow through cities to improve efficiency in existing and new urban development.
It also examines ways to recycle water and reduce waste of energy in cities, such as heating homes with the warmth of waste water.
Lich's interest in sustainable technology began with an African tour during his degree program, where he took part in a design lowcost, low-
Provide energy cooking tools for urban poor in Zimbabwe and later Zambia.
"It's great to use my engineering design knowledge to do something for someone who has a completely different experience for us," he explains . ".
"The Green Corner is particularly attractive.
"His work has won him the award of the Association of Professional Engineers now in the UK.
This success prompted him to continue his academic career, with a master's degree in environmental studies at Imperial University of Science and Technology, followed by a doctorate in energy policy.
"My graduate work has broadened my horizons, from engineering to the social and behavioral aspects of the economy, the law, and the energy market," he said . ".
"I find people with engineering backgrounds good at combining a wider range of knowledge with their scientific core.
The world needs people with broad vision to solve its problems.
Sixteen years later, we need people with a broad vision to solve problems in the world, and licky is running his own energy policy course.
Many of his students continue to serve the newly created renewable energy
The energy sector of a multinational corporation or the establishment of its own company.
The two took part in the company behind Solio, a solar charger for ipod and mobile phones.
He said engineers are needed to develop greener technologies.
"There is an amazing shortage of skills in the energy sector at all levels, both now and in the next 10 years, it is imminent," he said . ".
"Not only are there some good career opportunities, but there is a lot of money in research.
Under pressure from climate change and the energy gap, funding from the research commission may have doubled over the past few years.
"The technical director of the surgical innovation group, many successful entrepreneurs, Stewart Moran started with a great idea.
About 16 years ago, Moran's father, a retired surgical device designer, was busy using his spare time to invent a new surgical device for keyhole surgery, which was still in the field at the time.
Like beads on the line, when the internal cable of the instrument is relaxed, it is designed to be flexible, allowing it to be fed into the body through a small opening.
Once in, tightening the cable will harden the device to form a predetermined shape for manipulating organs or tissues.
He took a model and asked his son for help.
"My mechanical engineering degree design is heavy, so I know all the information about the material," said Moran junior . ".
He also has a lot of business knowledge. how.
"I was doing my MBA while I was at work, but the defect in the surgical equipment took over me.
"Soon, this equipment, known as Endu, can be produced.
In order to get a big order from the United States, Moran resigned from BP's job and set up a company called surgical innovation.
Since then, he has developed products that combine disposable and non-disposable products
Disposable elements such as set scissors-scissors that seal blood vessels as they pass through the tissue-with reusable handles and individualuse blades.
"Designing equipment with reusable parts can reduce costs," explains Moran . ".
"This is ideal for organizations like the NHS.
"SI Group is now the largest single manufacturer in the EUuse scissors.
Moran has also designed products that allow patients to store their own blood for blood transfusion during surgery to avoid the risk of blood infection using blood donors.
In 2004, Moraine won a silver medal at the Royal College of Engineering, while in 2005, his company's profits tripled --
Third place with a turnover of more than 4 million.
He now hopes to transfer the technology of SI Group to other markets. Rolls-
Royce is already using the inner guide plate to check the interior of the jet engine without removing them from the wing.
Moran said that engineers in the medical devices and pharmaceutical industries have a lot of opportunities to develop implants from specific parts of the body that can deliver drugs to household kits for measuring fertility.
"Engineering covers so many subjects-it's exciting," he said . ".
Engineering covers so many subjects-it's an exciting thing for a senior lecturer in civil engineering at Cardiff University. If there were Renaissance engineers, it would have been Lynne Moore.
"When I said I wanted to get into engineering, I remember a friend of my family telling me that it was one of the most diverse careers you could do," she said . ".
Experience across academia, media and business startups
In fact, she has proved that.
Moore's career is mainly in the field of architectural design, applying artificial intelligence to the field of engineering, and has published more than 50 papers and books on this topic.
She works with psychologists to study how engineers solve design problems.
For example, she said that when designing a building, engineers need to consider how the first tenants will use it and how it will be used by completely different people in the future.
Take 2012 Olympic buildings as an example.
Designers must meet the needs of a variety of sports activities, but also make sure that the buildings will not end Like White Elephants once the game is over.
Designers don't have a crystal ball to consult with, so they usually make decisions based on past experience.
Moore and her colleagues took this approach and created a computer program that uses artificial intelligence to look for information from thousands of sources, including building plans, log or report on decisions made in previous architectural designs.
AI searches for the most relevant information, rather than simply feeding back BASIC keywords.
"This will make [designers]
"By making the required data more accessible, it is possible to make better choices about the design," Moore said . ".
After earning a degree in civil and architectural engineering at Cardiff University, Moore entered the field of industry and then received a doctorate in artificial intelligence in civil engineering.
This is an exciting area at this time.
"In the early 90 s, artificial intelligence was very new," she said . "
Later, while working at a science festival, she was introduced to a television producer and was selected to host what exactly is HTV?
A science and engineering project for young people.
She promoted science on television and later radio and received a media scholarship from the British Association for the Advancement of Science.
She also tried to do business.
Her IT company, Learning Industries, develops online educational materials and is listed as one of the "Top 100" start-ups in Walesups for 2006.
Clients include a variety of councils and NHS trusts, as well as national prescription services in Australia.
As with other engineers interviewed by the New Scientist, Moore's rich experience proves the diversity of the engineering profession.
From reducing the carbon footprint of human beings, to improving the health of human beings, to entertaining the public, engineering technology has taken a new look.