environmental impacts of hybrid cars - 3.7 volt lithium ion battery

Hybrid vehicles (HEVs)
It is praised as fuel saving and beneficial to the environment.
According to the data, most hybrid car owners will agree on gasoline mileage: on average, hybrid cars drive twice as many miles per gallon as traditional cars.
But the impact of electric vehicles on the environment is difficult to quantify, especially because electric vehicles are still relatively new to the automotive market.
One of the main negative effects of cars on the environment is smoke-Produce gas.
Smog is particularly noticeable in big cities, where thousands of cars are gathered.
The gases that make up the smoke include nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and other volatile organic compounds.
Hybrid cars emit less gas than conventional cars, but not as little as you think.
Generally speaking, the larger the car, the greater the difference in emissions between hybrid and traditional versions.
Compact Hybrid vehicles reduce smog by 10% on average
Generate emissions than traditional peers.
Hybrid model of Midsize cars, mid-size sport-
Utility vehicles and fully loaded vehicles
Suv reduce smog
Production Gas emissions increased by 15%, 19% and 21%, respectively, compared with traditional peers.
Discharge of plugin HybridsPlug-Hybrid vehicles (PHEVs)
Provide drivers from 120-
A second fuel source was basically created.
In the case of full power, these cars mainly use electric motors, only spare gasoline motors.
Gasoline engines can be used as primary engines without power supply.
The California automotive initiative notes that these cars can travel 100 miles per gallon, with very little exhaust emissions.
The negative impact of these cars on the environment depends on the type of power plant that powers the grid.
For example, 80% of California's urban electricity comes from clean energy sources such as hydro-power plants.
Therefore, charging PHEVs in California is very beneficial to the environment, because neither car nor power plant will produce harmful emissions.
Coal is used mainly in several states, however.
Power generation from burning power plants.
In these cases, charging PHEVs generates power
According to a study by Ohio State University, factory emissions may be as harmful as exhaust emissions. Nickel-
Lithium hydroxide
Ion batteries have always been a concern of environmental protection.
Traditional leadership
The hybrid car website quoted several studies as saying that acid car batteries contain a large amount of toxic lead that could penetrate into the environment.
This can lead to serious health problems such as brain injury, kidney damage, and hearing impairment.
Lead is not used in hybrid carsacid batteries;
Many people use nickel as of 2010
With the advancement of hybrid power and electric vehicle technology, hydrogen cells are becoming more and more important to lithium-ion batteries. A three-
In 2005, the Environmental Protection Agency carried out a one-month research project comparing the environmental impacts of the extraction, manufacture, use and disposal of lead, nickel and lithium three major battery types.
The conclusion of this study is that lead batteries are the most unfavorable to the environment, followed by nickel batteries
Then lithium-ion.
Major threats from nickel
Nickel seems to be a carcinogenic substance for humans.
Fortunately, hybrid automakers encourage consumers to return their car batteries for recycling and even offer cash rewards for this.