The growing population has driven the energy and utilities sector to adopt technology to meet the growing and changing needs of consumers around the world.The management of all aspects of complex substation automation systems is a growing challenge for Energy and Utilities customers around the world.However, it is not needed.Today's technological innovation can help us improve the solutions and applications of our systems.With the growing population and the challenges facing the energy and utilities sector, the challenges facing the energy and utilities sector are how to balance energy needs with broader social and environmental issues, these issues require transparency and are accountable to shareholders, regulators and consumers.As in other industries, due to the retirement and aging of the labor force, it also faces the continuous loss of engineering knowledge.Maintaining operational efficiency in an increasingly regulated industry the energy and utilities industry must implement a rigorous, auditable document control process to ensure auditable compliance with industry regulations of numerous institutions.Obtaining accurate and reliable asset information is essential to support planning and maintaining profitable and efficient operations.Technology trends that shape the future of energy and utilities 1.The practical business model is changing.For most of the 20 th century, the role of utilities was clear.Build the power grid and power system into a regulated entity to achieve economies of scale and maintain economies of scale so that the lights do not go out.When regulators need new infrastructure and build it at the same time as they earn a meager income, utilities attract them.At present, the situation has changed a lot.Vertically-Integrated utility models have been broken, and independent companies are responsible for power grids, power plants, and sometimes marketing energy to consumers.2.More and more customers from utility companiescentered.The rapid growth in grid and home energy technologies has forced utilities to rethink customer relationships.In the past, electric power organizations thought consumers were just taxpayers, and the changing expectations of new home energy technologies and consumers prompted them to focus their attention on individual consumers.Many technologies have begun to offer technologies such as mobile applications that enable customers to track and control energy use, report downtime, pay bills, receive highBill reports.3.Utility for purchasing storage devices.Since the goal of utilities is to optimize their distribution network and incorporate more renewable energy, less technology is as promising as energy storage.In a survey, more than 400 utility executives listed energy storage technology as their top emerging technology because of its prospects.These advances mark the beginning of a new utility.Scale storage chapter.4.Utilities modernize the power grid.With the new utilityWith the expansion of the scale of the power grid and the increase of distributed renewable energy capacity, utilities increasingly need to update and modernize their power transmission and distribution grids.Utilities that supply electricity to growing load centers such as oil and gas drilling operations have already felt the need to build transmission lines.The modern grid should be more than just installing new lines.It should be able to handle two-The way electricity flows, while all electricity flows in the systemThe bulk power level has dropped from the past to the customer.5.Natural gas is growing rapidly.In the near-In the long run, the loss of coal seems to be the benefit of natural gas.As market conditions and regulations drive, old coal-fired generators retire, and utilities looking to quickly increase their reliable capacity are paying more and more attention to gas plants.While solar and wind energy are growing rapidly, in the United States, solar and wind energy still make up a small part of the fuel mix and generate electricity only under specific weather conditions.6.Renewable energy is affordable to the grid.The main argument against renewable energy over the years is that it is not cost-effective.Nowadays, this way of reasoning is becoming more and more outdated.In many regions, solar and wind energy, especially those of utility size, is reaching grid parity and often pricing more traditional sources of power generation.7.Coal power generation declined.For many power institutions and politicians, the most striking trend in the energy and utilities industry is the steady decline or retirement of coal --Thermal power plant.About 25,000 MW of coal capacity has been retired since 2009.In addition, there are already formal plans to retire by 2022, with roughly the same coal capacity.Environmental Action has played an important role in this regard and needs to promote renewable resources and other clean resources other than coal around the world.To provide customers with safe and reliable power, the most successful power utility is a utility capable of providing consumers with relatively safe, economical and reliable power.Energy storage will be an indispensable element in this year's strategy.It is ready to scale up and is a key technology to address environmental challenges.There is no doubt that constant innovation and technological advances have changed the way energy and utilities serve people around the world.