diy solar+wind house - electrical energy storage systems

Human dependence on electricity is one of the most important demands in the 21 st century.
Most people's daily needs depend on electricity, such as charging smartphones, powering houses and even cars.
Most of the electricity we use at home is consumed by air conditioning, lighting, hot water, etc.
According to a study conducted by the World FactBook, the world consumed 19,320,360,620 MW/year. China, U. S. , E.
The United States, India and Russia are big power consumers.
Most big consumers are developing economies such as India, Brazil and Taiwan.
Coal is one of the main resources to produce electricity.
However, due to the strong demand for electricity, the shortage of electricity has increased the cost of electricity production.
About 18% of the world's electricity is consumed by the residential sector.
Solar and wind energy are one of the easiest solutions to reduce human direct and indirect dependence on non-electricity
Renewable energy is to convert renewable energy too fast.
Solar and wind energy are the most viable and accessible renewable sources.
With the help of solar panels and windmills, solar and wind energy can be easily utilized.
Solar-powered wind houses are a simple and beautiful design for houses that wish to use renewable energy.
The solar wind house I built was built in a rural area of India that relies on agriculture.
The house has two purposes: it provides a cost-effective solution to my housing and electricity needs by consuming renewable energy.
Solar and wind energy are also used for irrigation.
The surplus energy generated by this House is ideal for irrigation in countries with electricity shortages such as India.
The system completely isolate and protect its users from poor service and power fluctuations (
Will cause damage to electrical appliances)
High prices, power outages, etc.
The application and benefits of this House are not limited to rural areas or countries with a shortage of energy.
For a green and sustainable lifestyle, the House can also be built in countries where there is no shortage of energy.
This Instructable teaches you how to build and build a house with solar wind power.
It will also help those with existing houses or structures to build solar or wind houses.
The windmill used in this House is not your typical windmill.
Generally speaking, there is only one set of blades for the windmill.
There are two sets of blades in this windmill.
This technology is called cutting-edge technology.
Set up two birds.
The first group of blades consists of three larger blades (in length)blades.
The second set consists of 9 smaller blades.
The smaller set of blades began to generate electricity with only 1 wind speed. 8m/s(
Efficient).
It also starts to rotate the larger blade group and then get the momentum.
In this way, windmills or wind turbines used can generate electricity even at low wind speeds.
The kitchen stove is not a typical gas stove.
It's actually an induction cooker, which means it won't run on gas (propane,LPG).
Instead, it relies on the power the solar panels take from the sun to run.
This helps to cook areas where the required plumbing gas or cylinders are expensive.
All materials may vary from country to country depending on the size, quantity, volume, capacity, etc available.
Therefore, the exact specification has not been given for some materials.
Material skills need to be kept in mind that the housing construction process may vary by region and builder, especially if you are building a custom home like this.
Use backshovels and bulldozers to remove the rocks, debris and trees of the House and, if applicable, the septic tank system.
Level the site and dig holes and ditches for the foundation and septic tanks.
The foundation of this structure is built in a method called Plum concrete.
Merite concrete is also known as Cyclopean concrete, which is a variety of concrete composed of large-sized stones (Plums)
A void filled with concrete.
This method provides a stable foundation for concrete pouring.
This concrete pouring method is also used to lay the foundation on uneven surfaces.
Concrete pouring helps to reduce the overall construction cost.
In the process of pouring plum concrete, it is also necessary to ensure that the concrete is fully mixed and that they are not airbags generated in the foundation.
Once the process of laying the foundation is completed, it takes time for the concrete to solidify.
During this period, there will be no activity on the construction site.
I have built the base of the house so that the top of the base is about 6-
10ft from the height of the Earth.
This increases the overall height of the house.
This increase in height may lead to an increase in wind speed on the higher floors of the house, thus increasing the speed of the Windmill/turbine.
Base Specification: 36ft X 23ft = 828sq. ft.
Note: For those living in temperate zones (i. e.
, Frozen)
, You have to make sure that the foundation of the House extends below the depth of the frost.
This can prevent damage to the structure caused by frost resistance.
In addition, make sure that the water pipe is buried below the frost line or insulated to prevent the water pipe from freezing.
The metal frame of the house connects the house together.
It consists of multiple I-beams, C-
Channel, substrate, etc.
These parts are either secured together by bolts.
Together these parts form the basic skeleton of the house.
Since these parts are usually made of metal (generally iron)
They do be affected by moisture and therefore they are corroded.
Therefore, it is essential to protect these parts by drawing an anti-painting
They have corrosion paint on them.
Foundations, floors, walls, roofs, etc are all connected together by metal frames.
Therefore, it is necessary to build the metal frame accurately so that it can properly withstand the load of the house.
LayoutI also attached a large number of images of the entire structure.
These image layout schemes are also designed to describe buildings in a more 3D-based approach.
This is the first time I have used this type of program (Google's Sketchup)
Make a House plan.
Due to my lack of experience with this software, there may be some design failures.
However, the plan Image is very accurate and detailed.
If you would like to access the 3D plan of the file I have attached below.
First of all, we laid 4 I-Beams.
These four I-
The beam is placed at each of the 4 corners of the base (
Top of base). I-
Beam length = 14ft.
In the second picture, two 5000 lt water tanks are placed at the top of the base.
Since the purpose of building this house is also for agriculture, tanks have been installed.
These tanks store water for irrigation on agricultural plantations.
This step involves laying an I-
Beam at the center of the base length.
In this step, we added Level C-Channels.
A total of 12 C-
The channel used in this step. C-
The channel provides rigidity for the structure.
They also keep the distance between I-beams.
C-there are two levels
Channels must be installed.
One is the height of I-
Beams meet together, the other is the top of the higher Ibeam.
4 X 18ft C-per level-
Channel and 2X23 ft C-Channel.
Welding is the process of merging two or more metal objects together. Anti-
Corrosion paint should be applied on the entire metal structure at this time to prevent the structure from rust.
This step includes installing C-
The passage is 1st floors. There are 8 C-
The channel used in this step.
This step includes installing C-
Access to the 1st-storey horizontal roof. There are 8 C-
The channel used in this step.
This step includes installing the central I-
Beam of structure. The Central I-
The beam is placed in the center of the base and supports the windmill.
There are 2 X 14ft I-
The beam used in this step.
Total height = 28ft.
This step includes installing 2 Central C-
Higher level channels.
These are used to provide stability for Central I-
Beam, also connecting Central I-
The beam of the entire metal frame has 2 X 36ft C-
The channel used in this step.
This step includes installing 2 Central C-
Lower level channels.
These are used to provide stability for Central I-
Beam, also connecting Central I-
The beam of the entire metal frame has 2 X 36ft C-
The channel used in this step.
This step in assembling the windmill varies from windmill to windmill.
Note: In the next few steps, the image of the layout does not include the windmill.
This is because structure is designed on software.
It's hard to have a windmill.
This step will vary from person to person.
The size of plywood available in different countries varies from country to country, so it is not possible to provide the exact size of plywood.
Fix the plywood part in place with C-BoltChannels.
Depending on your choice, you can install a horizontal roof.
I did not install the horizontal roof.
The dimensions of the plywood section cannot be specified, as it may vary from person to person due to size restrictions in different countries.
Fix the exterior wall and partition wall to I-beams and C-Channels.
The partition wall separates the bathroom from the other rooms and the kitchen.
At this point you can start with temporary plumbing and electrical work.
Pipes can be laid from the water storage tank to the bathroom and kitchen.
Sewage pipes can also be fixed at this time.
Wiring can also begin at this time.
The installation of interior, windows and roof frames can work with each other.
At this point, the interior and exterior of the House can also be painted.
Doors can also be installed at this time.
Sliding doors can also be installed at this point.
At this point, the sink, toilet, bed, etc can be added.
Stairs can also be added at this point.
As mentioned earlier, stairs can be added at this point.
You can either buy a ready-made staircase or assemble one yourself.
Make sure the stairs are aligned correctly and the paint is fine.
The roof frame is the skeleton that combines the sloping roof with the entire metal frame.
At this step, you can choose if you want to add a more inclined C-
As I did when I built the house.
For those of you who don't want to do this, I don't show a tendency to C-
Channel in image layout.
Since the available plywood sizes vary from country to country, I do not specify the size of the plywood required for the roof.
This is optional if you would like to install the aluminum roof plate on the sloping roof.
All you need to do is tie them to the roof.
For those of you who don't want to add these worksheets, I didn't include them in the image layout.
You can choose to install the solar panels directly on the roof.
This reduces the cost of building additional brackets for it.
For this I chose to build another stand and added an additional staircase that extends to the top of the roof.
This is also optional.
For those of you who don't want to build an extra booth, I didn't include the booth in the image layout.
This step includes a basic understanding of solar and wind-power connections.
The next step is to give the scale of the hybrid system.
For a more detailed step-by-step guide to installing solar systems, you can check out the instructions I made specifically for this purpose: apartment solar systems.
It will also show you how to assemble, measure and calculate the individual solar systems.
Windmills are a device that converts wind energy into electricity.
The blades of the windmill rotate under the action of the wind.
In this way, the shaft of the generator can be turned.
Due to the magnetic induction generated in the generator part, the windmill generates electricity.
Solar panels are devices that convert light from the sun into electricity.
When the sun light falls on the solar cell, the electrons in the solar cell are excited and start to flow, resulting in electrical energy.
The diodes in the solar panel junction box are used to maintain the polarity of the solar panel.
If a positive line is connected at the intermediate terminal, the voltage is halved.
Circuit breaker (CB)
A circuit breaker is a switch that turns off/off when a certain amount of current passes through it.
It will only turn off if the current exceeds the given index. E. g: 15A etc.
It also turns off when short circuit.
The reason that the circuit breaker must be connected between different components/appliances is to prevent damage caused by lightning strikes, short circuits, etc.
Lightning can cause the battery to explode and damage the entire system.
When the lightning hits the solar panel or the windmill, the circuit breaker closes immediately.
Charging Controller (CC)
The charging controller is a device that adjusts the voltage and current of the solar cell array.
It gives the stable output used by the hybrid controller.
The hybrid controller combines and controls the voltage and current provided by solar panel arrays and windmills electronically.
It adjusts the voltage and is suitable for charging the battery array.
A battery is a device that stores electrical energy in the form of chemical energy.
Lead-acid batteries contain lead-acid.
It releases hydrogen when the battery is used.
The inverter/UPS is an electronic device that converts a low voltage DC input into a high voltage AC output. E.
G: the inverter can be converted to 12VDC (from battery)into 220VAC (to appliance).
If your device is running on a 220 v ac power supply, an inverter is required.
Power consumption meter measures total running power-
It was consumed by electrical appliances for several hours.
In kilograms of Watt hours (KWh).
The dimensions of solar panels, windmills, batteries, charging and hybrid controllers all depend on the required load.
Charging controllers, hybrid controllers, batteries should all be compatible and should also be in line with their respective parameters.
Detailed Guide to Solar Panel Size: Solar System for apartment.
Windmills/wind turbines can also increase the additional power required for the system.
The two together should be sufficient to charge the battery and should not exceed the maximum input value of the hybrid control system.
The inverter should also be compatible with the output of the battery array.
The battery array can also be calculated by the link above.
The specification pipeline schematic of this hybrid system will help you to have a basic understanding of the pipe work of the house.
It basically depicts all the basic connections between the pump, the water tank, the fountain, the kitchen and the bathroom.
The sizes of pipes, fittings, taps, water tanks, pumps and fountains vary from country to country.
Therefore, dimensions cannot be specified for these parts.
In the block diagram, the "blue" pipe represents "cold "(
Room temperature)
Water supply when the "red" pipe indicates "hot" water supply.
Safety: Note: things to keep in mind: after using the battery: congratulate you on your last step.
If you build a house, you even build a separate system. i. e.
Only solar or wind, click on the "I made it" button at the top of the page and attach a photo of it in the comments section.
If you have any questions, suggestions or questions about this manual, please leave them under the steps you have specific questions or in the comments section below.
Observation: Conclusion: I am very happy to show this manual.
I hope you like it.
If you feel like it.
App: I plan to develop an App specifically for this instructure for smartphones and tablets.
The app will help you calculate the dimensions of solar panels, battery arrays, wind turbines, loads, and many other electronic calculators.
Please leave a message below if you are interested.