COPENHAGEN —
On a busy road in the city center, a bunch of green lights are embedded on the bike track --
"Green Wave "-
Help cyclists avoid red lights.
On the main road to the city, truck drivers can see when the next light will change on their smartphones.
In the nearby suburbs, the new LED street light will only turn on when the vehicle approaches, and the street light will dim once the vehicle passes.
Designed to save money, reduce the use of fossil fuels and ease liquidity, these facilities are part of a growing wireless network of street lights and sensors that officials hope will help the city of about 1 person.
2 million achieve the grand goal of becoming the world's first carbon emission
Neutral capital as at 2025.
Ultimately, the network will provide other features such as reminding the sanitation department to empty the trash and informing the rider of the quietest or fastest route to the destination.
All of this is done through sensor arrays embedded in lamps that collect data and input it into the software.
The system is still in its early stages, putting Copenhagen at the forefront of the global public outdoor lighting competition as a pillar of a vast sensory network capable of coordinating a range of functions and services: whether to ease traffic congestion, better predict where the salt is before the storm, or, privacy advocates alert and spot suspicious behavior on busy street corners.
In the next three years, global cities are expected to replace 50 million aging lamps with led, about half of them in Europe.
Some people are mainly interested in moving from outdated technology to technology that uses less energy and can last for decades.
However, many others want to make the most of the electronic devices of the LED, which is more conducive to wireless communication than other types of lighting.
For example, Los Angeles has almost completed the switch of outdoor LED lighting and is using sensors embedded in the road surface to detect traffic congestion and synchronize signals.
With hundreds of pilot projects and dozens of larger pilot projects advancing, other cities are also advancing
The scale installation of the led involving network control is in progress.
"The technology has accelerated, and many players have been involved in network control, where numbers have started to surge," said Jesse Ford, lighting industry analyst at Navant.
Seeing demand, technology and software companies are scrambling to serve the market.
Munish Khetrapal said: "Whether it is now or will never be . "
Smart city efforts for Cisco Systems.
"It will take another 20 years if you lose this opportunity.
Cisco has been working on smart city applications for many years and is currently working with more than 100 cities. Khetrapal said.
In October, the company established a partnership with Sensity Systems, which enabled the advanced network to help connect and coordinate the functions of different institutions in different cities such as Chicago, Bangalore, India and Barcelona, Spain.
IBM and Philips are also actively promoting smart city projects.
Well-known companies like Yinquan network provide network platforms, software and services for utilities and key infrastructure in cities, and help design and operate transportation and street light projects in Copenhagen.
Hugh Martin, chief executive of Sensity, said that despite all the activities, no one has yet created a fully integrated network.
But executives and officials say this is coming as city managers are eager to improve services while saving money and energy.
"Cities are competing to deploy smart technologies. in the business of building a platform, all this is about how many nodes there are ,"
Martin says he refers to individual lights and sensors that can be connected to a larger network.
"This is a land grab.
"This dynamism is evident in this bustling and orderly city, where the government is actively pursuing efficiency upgrades and carbon emissions --
Dozens of companies have responded to the call.
For example, in the suburbs of albertschlede, 25 companies participated in the Danish Outdoor Lighting Laboratory, a demonstration project to test and display about 50 different network street lamp systems.
The project, organized by a non-profit organization called Gate 21, in partnership with the Danish University of Technology and the City of albemarlede, has installed a series of lights on streets and bicycle lanes, the lights can be controlled and monitored by technicians.
Distributed in an old industrial zone, this is a world expo in line with high-tech showrooms, allowing government officials from cities around the world to check different systems first before deciding to work from home.
Even the parking lot is part of the project and there are many exciting examples
Power lighting including Reed
Like a street lamp, there are solar cells on the pillars and a small wind turbine on the top.
"We are from a position.
"Just a very simple technology, you can communicate all the different things with each other in a network," said Kim Brostrom, CTO of the project . ".
In the city center, traffic officials are testing a number of methods, including one designed to prevent trucks from parking on the main roads, which will save fuel.
On a recent morning, a long-time city driver, Lennart Jorgensen, slowed down and accelerated his truck as he stared at the approaching traffic signal and the bar chart on his smartphone, the bar chart shows how long the lights will turn red or green.
"It's very smart," he said of the system . " He added that he does not often need to use the function of allowing drivers to give priority to sending signals at intersections.
"It costs a lot of money to start a truck --diesel fuel.
"The city is still testing some systems, at some point the bus or bike takes precedence over the car at the intersection, and a system has been installed to warn the truck driver on the right
Turn when the cyclist is present.
But the adoption of the Internet has also raised concerns, particularly privacy advocates, who say there is a high likelihood of abuse.
The availability and coverage of the network increases the risk of monitoring
For example, pedestrian movements on streets
Advocates say a person's behavior can be tracked across boundaries.
So far, however, in a city with a relatively low crime rate, residents have little fear that the government will monitor their behavior.
Cycling has become the preferred vehicle for almost half of the population, so it is welcome to stress the improvement of riding.
For example, the 33-year-old Björn Kluver gave up his car.
At least before the weather turns
In favor of an electric bicycle to make 26-
One kilometer to and from work.
One day, he also carried a GPS tracker distributed by a transport worker on the street, hoping to help the city upgrade its system.
He said he was not worried about the increasing use of sensors and the labeling on the bike, which he purchased after attending the gate 21 pilot project, because the workers did not get any personal information from him.
"Basically, I am helping them to provide data on my travel time," he said . ".
"They only know where the bike is.
Others also praised the efforts, especially in other cities such as San Francisco and Amsterdam, which also adopted the Green Wave.
Copenhagen is upgrading Green Wave to cope with bike conditions and developing a smartphone app and a system that can automatically provide access to five or more cyclists at intersections.
One afternoon, 30-year-old nurse Klaus decchereber said outside the Torvehallerne market: "You can keep your speed if you run a red light . ".
Although he tends to commute by bus
"I can find peace of mind and relax with my headphones "-
He also rides a bike a lot.
Unlike many other residents here, however, he said he was wearing a helmet.
"In my work, I saw the impact of traffic accidents on people.